{"id":2655,"date":"2026-01-18T00:29:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T21:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/?p=2655"},"modified":"2026-01-18T01:04:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T22:04:05","slug":"21-24-nisan-2009-empa-gn-kurulu-antalya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/?p=2655","title":{"rendered":"21-24 Nisan 2009 EMPA Gn. Kurulu-Antalya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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AVRUPA KILAVUZ KAPTANLAR DERNE\u011e\u0130\u2019nin (EMPA) 21-24 Nisan tarihlerinde ANTALYA\u2019da yap\u0131lan 43\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Genel Kurulunda Kapt. Aykut Erol\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e metni - 23.04. 2009<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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L\u0130MANLAR VE KILAVUZLUK H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

K\u0131lavuzluk hizmetleri can, mal, seyir ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in verilen kamusal nitelikte bir hizmet t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunun i\u00e7in, genel olarak devletler, b\u00fct\u00fcn limanlarda belirli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve nitelikte gemilerin k\u0131lavuz kaptan almas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.\n\nK\u0131lavuzluk hizmetlerinin kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilecek bi\u00e7imde hizmet verebilmesi i\u00e7in \u201cticari bask\u0131lara u\u011framamas\u0131\u201d ve \u201chizmetlerle ilgili menfaat taraflar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131\u201d zorunludur.\n\nBir ba\u015fka \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylersek, k\u0131lavuzluk hizmetleri \u201cticari bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rsa\u201d ve \u201cilgili menfaat taraflar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tarafs\u0131z bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmazsa\u201d, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tam olarak koruyamaz.\n\nBu nedenle, limanlarda verilen k\u0131lavuzluk hizmetleri, \u201climan i\u015fletmesinin\u201d kendisi taraf\u0131ndan verilmemelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fayet k\u0131lavuzluk hizmetleri liman i\u015fletmesinin kendisi taraf\u0131ndan verilirse, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye atan \u015fu sak\u0131ncalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fanarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:\n\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmesi\u201d, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca daha \u00e7ok gelir elde etmek i\u00e7in sis, f\u0131rt\u0131na, \u015fiddetli ak\u0131nt\u0131 gibi manevray\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen ve kaza rizikosunun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda bile kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00f6nemsemeden, k\u0131lavuz kaptanlara bask\u0131 yaparak, gemileri yana\u015ft\u0131rmak ve kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in manevra yapt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmesi\u201d, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca limana daha \u00e7ok gemi almak i\u00e7in, k\u0131lavuz kaptanlara bask\u0131 yaparak, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikeye atacak bi\u00e7imde gemileri birbirine yak\u0131n yana\u015ft\u0131rtmaktad\u0131r.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmesi\u201d, zaman kaybetmemek i\u00e7in, uygun su derinli\u011fi olan bo\u015f r\u0131ht\u0131m bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, su\u00e7ekimi fazla olan bir gemiyi, k\u0131lavuz kaptana bask\u0131 yaparak, yeterli su derinli\u011fi bulunmayan bir r\u0131ht\u0131ma, r\u0131ht\u0131mdan a\u00e7\u0131k kalacak \u015fekilde, oturtarak yana\u015ft\u0131rtmaktad\u0131r.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmesi\u201d, k\u0131lavuzluk \u00fccretinden daha \u00e7ok gelir elde etmek i\u00e7in gemilere liman i\u00e7inde gereksiz \u015fiftingler yapt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmeleri\u201d, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar az k\u0131lavuz kaptan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak yoluna gitmekte, bu durumda da k\u0131lavuz kaptanlar \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikeye atan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmesi\u201d, zaman kazanmak amac\u0131yla, g\u00fcvenli manevra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz veya y\u00fcksek su zaman\u0131nda manevra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kural\u0131 bulunan durumlarda, k\u0131lavuz kaptanlara bask\u0131 yaparak, g\u00fcvenli manevra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli zaman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, onlar\u0131 i\u015fe g\u00f6ndermekte bu y\u00fczden kazalar olabilmektedir.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmeleri\u201d, k\u0131lavuz kaptanlar\u0131n e\u011fitimlerine yeterli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermemektedir.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmeleri\u201d, k\u0131lavuz kaptanlar\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren k\u0131lavuz motorlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na, standartlar\u0131na, bak\u0131m\u0131na yeterli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermemektedir.\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmesi\u201d, zaman kazanmak amac\u0131yla, g\u00fcvenli manevra i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00fc\u00e7te veya say\u0131da r\u00f6mork\u00f6r i\u015fe haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile, k\u0131lavuz kaptanlar\u0131 manevra yapmaya zorlamaktad\u0131r.\nAyr\u0131ca k\u0131lavuzluk hizmetlerini, \u201cLiman \u0130\u015fletmeleri\u201d kendileri yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 olumsuzluklar da \u015funlard\u0131r:\n\n\u201cLiman i\u015fletmeleri\u201d, k\u0131lavuzluk hizmetlerinden ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fccretlerde gizli ya da a\u00e7\u0131k indirimler yaparak, \u00e7evredeki ba\u015fka limanlara kar\u015f\u0131 haks\u0131z rekabet yapabilmektedirler.\nBelirli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bir gemi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlikle manevra yapabilmek i\u00e7in alaca\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6mork\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7ekme g\u00fcc\u00fc bellidir. G\u00fcvenlik ise limandan limana de\u011fi\u015fmemesi gerekti\u011fine g\u00f6re, belirli bir geminin benzer ko\u015fullara sahip gitti\u011fi her limanda ayn\u0131 say\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7te r\u00f6mork\u00f6rleri almas\u0131 gerekir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye limanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda oldu\u011fu gibi, k\u0131lavuzluk ve r\u00f6morkaj hizmetlerini kendisi veren limanlarda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck limanlar\u0131n gelirleri az oldu\u011fundan, yeterli say\u0131da k\u0131lavuz kaptan ve r\u00f6mork\u00f6r bulunduramamakta bu da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131r.\nBelki bu olumsuz \u00f6rnekler daha da artt\u0131r\u0131labilir. K\u0131lavuzluk hizmetlerinde bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olumsuzluklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolu, k\u0131lavuzluk hizmetlerinin, \u201cilgili menfaat taraflar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tarafs\u0131z, e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta durabilecek\u201d, \u201ckamu menfaatlerini koruyabilecek\u201d ve \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck her limanda hizmetleri ayn\u0131 kalite ve standartta verebilecek\u201d bir yap\u0131ya sahip bir te\u015fkilat taraf\u0131ndan verilmesidir.\n\nYukar\u0131da verdi\u011fimiz olumsuz \u00f6rneklerden, bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n, \u201climan i\u015fletmeleri\u201d olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\n\nD\u00fcnyadaki uygulamalar, \u201cilgili menfaat taraflar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tarafs\u0131z, e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta durabilecek\u201d, \u201ckurallar\u0131 tam uygulayarak kamu menfaatlerini sa\u011flayacak ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi koruyacak\u201d, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck her limanda e\u015fit kalite ve standartta hizmet verebilecek\u201d k\u0131lavuzluk te\u015fkilat\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda organize olmu\u015f ve k\u0131lavuz kaptanlar\u0131n kendileri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen, kendi gelirlerine sahip ve kendi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapabilen bir k\u0131lavuzluk te\u015fkilat\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.\n\nUmar\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye de dahil, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkeler de, b\u00f6yle bir yap\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkeleri \u00f6rnek alarak gerekli d\u00fczenlemeleri yaparlar.\n\nDinledi\u011finiz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AVRUPA KILAVUZ KAPTANLAR DERNE\u011e\u0130\u2019nin (EMPA) 21-24 Nisan tarihlerinde ANTALYA\u2019da yap\u0131lan 43\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Genel Kurulunda Kapt. Aykut Erol\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e metni – 23.04. 2009 L\u0130MANLAR VE KILAVUZLUK H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130 K\u0131lavuzluk hizmetleri can, mal, seyir ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in verilen kamusal nitelikte bir hizmet t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunun i\u00e7in, genel olarak devletler, b\u00fct\u00fcn limanlarda belirli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve nitelikte gemilerin k\u0131lavuz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-son-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2655"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2697,"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655\/revisions\/2697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekaspilot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}